Industry experts have shown considerable skepticism regarding recent claims that American oil giants will quickly invest tens of billions of dollars to rebuild the country's broken oil infrastructure.
Without an “iron-clad guarantee” of financial backing from the American government, experts believe multinational oil companies to move with great care.
“It is too early to comment on any upcoming plans,” an official commented this weekend.
The ambitious timeline of less than a year and a half was publicly suggested. Yet, realistic assessments paint a longer timeline.
“Chances are going to take 36 months for any kind of recovery in production,” commented one energy analyst.
He suggested oil companies would likely spend:
This suggests an increase of around 500,000 barrels per day perhaps by the end of the decade.
Experts make a key distinction between companies' curiosity and their willingness to spend significantly.
“I think their attention is an high score, on a range of ten. But their readiness is a much lower, because there is significant uncertainty yet.”
Experienced diplomats in the region reinforce this sentiment. The expectation is that firms will politically talk up the opportunity while actually moving with deliberate slowness.
The required bill would be colossal. Research estimates suggest that increasing production by between 500,000 and a million barrels per day would require over $10 billion in capital spending over two to three years.
But, restoring output to peak levels of around 2.5 million bpd could require a monumental $80 billion to $90 billion over six or seven years.
The idea of oil giants being reimbursed by the US taxpayer has been often floated. However, concrete details on any guarantee have so far not been provided.
Without certainty is the main impediment for the sector's hesitation. Operators seek safeguards against nationalization and the possibility that a future administration could cancel any promise.
“They must be insured against sovereign risk, that we’ve witnessed in Venezuela before.”
Therefore, while political optimism runs high, the financial realities suggest a journey of slow deliberation for any large-scale venture in the country's energy industry.
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